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Cenozoic
Cretaceous


Information provided by geoscience team at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria --see About

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Akinbo Formation
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Akinbo Fm base reconstruction

Akinbo Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Paleocene


Province: 
Dahomey Basin

Type Locality and Naming

The formation was formalized by Ogbe (1972) and the type locality of the formation is in Ewekoro Quarry and named after a village 2.5km west of Ewekoro (Nwajide, 2013)

References: Reyment, 1965; Adeleye, 1975; Kogbe,1976; Dessauvagie, 1975; Petters, 1978; Offodile, 1980; Whiteman, 1982; Benkhelil, 1989; Okosun, 1992; Guiraud, 1993; Akande et al., 1998; Zaborski et al., 1998; Jauro et al., 2007; Obaje, 2009; Nwajide, 2013


Lithology and Thickness

This clay-rich formation is richly fossiliferous and contains pyrite crystals and spherulitic iron ore. The upper parts tend to lose lamination and become sandy, passing gradationally into massive mudstone. The topmost part is a sandy bed, which attains an abnormal thickness of 2.4km (??) in the northeast of Ewekoro quarry.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Ewekoro Fm (unconformable)

Upper contact

Oshosun Fm (Gradational boundary)

Regional extent

Dahomey Basin


GeoJSON

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Fossils

foraminifera


Age 

Paleocene (unconformity at base => left schematic gap of Lower Selandian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Selandian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
60.45

    Ending stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
56.00

Depositional setting

Deep marine depositional environment


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024)- Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Nigeria: Its Petroleum Geology, Resources and Potential, by Arthur Whiteman, 1982; (Volume 1) Published by Graham and Trotman Ltd.

A review of the Cretaceous System in Nigeria by P. M. Zaborski (1998) In Africa Geoscience Review, Vol.5, No.4, pp385-483

Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria by Nuhu George Obaje, Published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009; http://www.springer.com/series/772

Geology of Nigeria Sedimentary Basins, Nwajide C. S., 2013; Published by CSS Bookshops Limited, Lagos Nigeria.